All the moves have been designed to cope with a serious financial crisis that has roiled U.S. and and caused the near-collapse of Bear Stears, the nation’s fifth largest investment .

The Fed has been holding auctions every two seeks since December to provide short-term loans to . It started with auctions of $20 billion, then pushed the level to $30 billion, and in early March raised the auction amount to $50 billion as the credit shortage grew more severe.

In announcing the move to $50 billion last month, the Fed said it would continue the auctions for at least the next six months, unless credit conditions show they are no longer needed.

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